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Unidentified payments in a condo: how to assign them to a unit without deleting anything

August 19, 20265 min readUpdated on August 22, 2026
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Koti dialog for identifying a payment and applying it to a unit’s outstanding charges

It happens in any development with more than twenty units: a transfer shows up in the community account, and the bank statement tells you how much and when — but not which unit it came from. Nobody sent a receipt to the WhatsApp group, the reference reads something like "TRANSFERENCIA SPEI", and that is all you get.

The manager has two classic bad options: leave the deposit floating outside the system — so the money exists at the bank but in no report — or guess the unit and pray. Both end the same way: a resident insisting they did pay, or a month-end close that does not balance.

Recording it properly: "unidentified payment"

In Koti that deposit is recorded from day one as an unidentified payment: income with no unit assigned, which counts towards the account and the month's totals but deliberately does not touch anyone's balance. The money is recorded and visible; the assignment stays pending, and the system tells you so plainly.

Recording the ownerless deposit: a minute and a half, from the bank account to the books. Spanish audio.

There is one detail in the video that pays for itself three days later: the bank reference goes in the description field. It is the one thing that will let you find that entry again once you know who sent it.

So far, so good. The problem was the next step. When you finally worked out who paid — the resident sends the receipt three days later, or you deduce it from the amount — there was no way to tell the system. The only route was to void the entry and capture it again, this time with its unit. A customer asked us exactly that: "If I recorded income as unidentified but I have now identified it, do I have to delete it and enter it again?"

Not any more.

Now: "identify payment"

In Finanzas → Vista Mensual, open the entry (the eye icon in the Actions column). In the payment detail, an amber line warns you: "No unit — needs reconciliation". Next to it, the new button: "Identificar pago" (also available in the ⋯ menu).

Detail of an unidentified payment: the amber "no unit — needs reconciliation" line and the "identify payment" button
The payment detail tells you reconciliation is missing and gives you the button to do it right there. (Screenshots from Koti's demo environment.)

When it opens, you pick the unit that made the payment. As soon as you select it their outstanding charges appear, and the money is applied against them through the same allocation screen the normal payment flow uses: you can let automatic allocation spread the amount, or adjust each charge's "amount to allocate" by hand.

The follow-up: find the deposit by its reference, assign it to its unit, and apply it to their charges. Spanish audio.
Identify payment dialog: unit chosen, its two outstanding charges each with an amount to allocate, and the remainder marked as account credit
A $1,500 payment against two outstanding charges totalling $1,267.73: the dialog shows how much goes to each and what happens to the difference.

If money is left over it is neither lost nor stranded: the dialog says so explicitly — "Credit in the unit's favour · Will be applied automatically to future charges." The resident who overpaid keeps the surplus credited, ready for the next maintenance fee.

On confirmation, the unit assignment and the allocation to charges are written in a single atomic operation: the payment cannot end up half-done — assigned to a unit but without affecting its balance. Charges are settled, the unit's balance updates — and with it their per-unit statements — and the audit log records the change, exactly as if the payment had been captured correctly on day one.

The payment detail after identifying it: header with the unit, Partial status with the remainder unapplied, and the breakdown of where each peso went
After identifying: the payment now belongs to its unit, with $1,267.73 applied to its charges and $232.27 credited in its favour.

And the entry stops being called "unidentified payment": it takes the category it actually belongs to.

Something else we fixed: two labels that looked identical

The monthly view now separates two situations that used to look the same:

  • "Unidentified payment" — we do not know which unit it came from. Needs your action: it has to be identified.
  • "Unapplied payment" — we already know whose it is; it is simply waiting for a charge to be applied to. Nothing required.
Monthly view with the three distinct labels: maintenance fee, unapplied payment and unidentified payment
Three entries, three different situations — and now each with its own label. Before, the last two looked identical.

It sounds minor, but it is the difference between reviewing the month in two minutes and reviewing it entry by entry: the rows that genuinely need your attention now stand out at a glance.

A couple of sensible limits: "identify payment" applies only to completed income that has no unit yet, requires finance permissions, and excludes entries that legitimately belong to no unit — transfers between accounts, supplier refunds, and entries tied to special assessments.

What changes for your month-end close

Every serious month-end checklist includes the same item: review income with no unit assigned, because every unapplied deposit is a payment that is not being credited to anyone. It is exactly where the discrepancies nobody can later explain pile up — which is why our guide to collecting maintenance fees is worth reading alongside this. That review now has a direct exit: you find the unidentified payment, click "identify payment", choose the unit, and the pending item disappears — without voiding anything, without capturing it twice, without breaking the audit trail.

The mystery deposit will keep arriving; no software controls that. What you can control is how much work it takes to resolve once you finally know whose it was: it used to be two entries and a void; now it is one click and a unit.

Identify payment is already live in every Koti account: nothing to update, nothing to configure. If you manage with Koti, open Finanzas → Vista Mensual today and filter by "Pago no identificado". Whatever you find there is money already sitting in the bank and adding up for nobody.

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Equipo Koti

Condo Management Experts

The Koti Smart Communities team shares knowledge and best practices for efficient condo and residential community management.

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